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		<title>Un conseiller sp&#233;cial de Wade porte plainte contre le pr&#233;sident de la Guin&#233;e Equatoriale</title>
		<link>https://www.paradisfj.info/Un-conseiller-special-de-Wade-porte-plainte-contre-le-president-de-la-Guinee.html</link>
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		<dc:date>2005-07-01T01:04:00Z</dc:date>
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		<dc:language>fr</dc:language>
		
		



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&lt;p&gt;Un conseiller sp&#233;cial de Wade porte plainte contre le pr&#233;sident de la Guin&#233;e Equatoriale (Confidentiel 01/07/2005) Accus&#233; par Malabo d'&#234;tre l'un des sponsors de la tentative de coup d'Etat contre le r&#233;gime du pr&#233;sident Theodoro Obiang Nguema en mars 2004, l'homme d'affaires britanico-libanais Ely Calil vient, &#224; son tour, de d&#233;poser plainte contre Obiang &#224; Beyrouth, r&#233;clamant 5,5 millions de livres sterling (pr&#232;s de 5 milliards et demi de francs cfa) au chef de l'Etat pour &#171; fausses (&#8230;)&lt;/p&gt;


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&lt;a href="https://www.paradisfj.info/-Guinee-Equatoriale-tentative-de-coup-d-etat-.html" rel="directory"&gt;Guin&#233;e Equatoriale : tentative de coup d'&#233;tat&lt;/a&gt;


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 <content:encoded>&lt;div class='rss_texte'&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Un conseiller sp&#233;cial de Wade porte plainte contre le pr&#233;sident de la Guin&#233;e Equatoriale&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;(Confidentiel 01/07/2005)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Accus&#233; par Malabo d'&#234;tre l'un des sponsors de la tentative de coup d'Etat contre le r&#233;gime du pr&#233;sident Theodoro Obiang Nguema en mars 2004, l'homme d'affaires britanico-libanais Ely Calil vient, &#224; son tour, de d&#233;poser plainte contre Obiang &#224; Beyrouth, r&#233;clamant 5,5 millions de livres sterling (pr&#232;s de 5 milliards et demi de francs cfa) au chef de l'Etat pour &#171; fausses accusations &#187;, indique la revue Africa Energy Intelligence dans son dernier num&#233;ro.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Ely Calil pour ceux qui ne le connaissent pas est un conseiller sp&#233;cial du pr&#233;sident Wade, il d&#233;tient par devers lui, le passeport diplomatique s&#233;n&#233;galais.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Il avait &#233;t&#233; d&#233;j&#224; impliqu&#233; dans l'affaire Elf au sujet d'une commission de 70 millions de dollars vers&#233;s en 1995 &lt;a href=&#034;http://www.paradisfj.info/spip.php?rubrique81&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;en marge d'un contrat sign&#233; avec le Nig&#233;ria&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Tra&#238;t&#233; &#224; l'&#233;poque par la presse fran&#231;aise d'interm&#233;diaire de haut vol, Ely Calil gard&#233; &#224; vue en France en 2002 avait pass&#233;, selon toujours la presse fran&#231;aise, un coup de t&#233;l&#233;phone directement au pr&#233;sident Abdoulaye Wade en personne. Lequel d&#233;l&#232;gua ma&#238;tre Francis Szpiner, avocat tr&#232;s en cour &#224; l'Elys&#233;e et vieille connaissance de l'opposant Wade.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Il sera relax&#233; en appel, dans le cadre de cette affaire Elf.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Dans l'affaire qui l'oppose au pr&#233;sident de la Guin&#233;e Equatoriale, le ministre de l'information &#233;quato-guin&#233;en avait pour sa part accus&#233; le businessman libanais Ely Calil d'&#234;tre impliqu&#233;. Ce que d&#233;mentait ce dernier tout en admettant avoir soutenu le gouvernement en exil de Severo Moto Nsa, avec qui il entretient des liens amicaux.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Mark Thatcher, accus&#233; comme &#233;tant le cerveau de cette affaire de coup d'Etat avec l'opposant au r&#233;gime de Obiang, Severo Moto sera arr&#234;t&#233; en Afrique du Sud. Mark est le fils de l'ancien premier ministre britannique.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Toutes ces personnes sont accus&#233;es par le pouvoir de Obiang de vouloir s'emparer du p&#233;trole de la Guin&#233;e Equatoriale.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Eldorado du p&#233;trole, la Guin&#233;e &#201;quatoriale a accru son PIB de 60% en un an pour le seul b&#233;n&#233;fice du dictateur local qui accumule r&#233;sidences et comptes bancaires aux &#201;tats-Unis.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Mais cette soudaine richesse aiguise bien des app&#233;tits. Alors que le pr&#233;sident Obiang a confi&#233; sa s&#233;curit&#233; &#224; des mercenaires command&#233;s par l'ancien chef d'&#233;tat-major de l'US Army, son rival r&#233;fugi&#233; en Espagne, Severo Moto, a recrut&#233; d'autres mercenaires, soldats perdus de l'apartheid sud-africain cette fois, pour le renverser. Mais Severo Moto, qui avait d&#233;j&#224; &#233;chou&#233; en 1997, a &#233;t&#233; trahi.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Ses &#171; chiens de guerre &#187; ont &#233;t&#233; intercept&#233;s lors d'une escale au Zimbabwe.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&#169; Copyright Confidentiel S&#233;n&#233;gal.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		
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<item xml:lang="fr">
		<title>Mark Thatcher retrouve les enqu&#234;teurs au Cap</title>
		<link>https://www.paradisfj.info/Mark-Thatcher-retrouve-les-enqueteurs-au-Cap.html</link>
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		<dc:date>2005-02-18T02:02:00Z</dc:date>
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		<dc:language>fr</dc:language>
		
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&lt;p&gt;AFRIQUE DU SUD Mark Thatcher retrouve les enqu&#234;teurs au Cap NOUVELOBS.COM | 18.02.05 | 13:22 Le fils de l'ancien Premier ministre britannique, condamn&#233; en Afrique du Sud pour son soutien &#224; des mercenaires, a r&#233;pondu vendredi aux questions des enqu&#234;teurs de Malabo en arguant de son innocence. L'homme d'affaires britannique Mark Thatcher, condamn&#233; par la justice sud-africaine pour le financement d'une tentative de coup d'Etat en Guin&#233;e Equatoriale en mars 2004, a n&#233;anmoins d&#233;menti (&#8230;)&lt;/p&gt;


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&lt;a href="https://www.paradisfj.info/-Guinee-Equatoriale-tentative-de-coup-d-etat-.html" rel="directory"&gt;Guin&#233;e Equatoriale : tentative de coup d'&#233;tat&lt;/a&gt;


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 <content:encoded>&lt;img src='https://www.paradisfj.info/sites/paradisfj.info/local/cache-vignettes/L150xH100/arton273-5d325.jpg?1783494740' class='spip_logo spip_logo_right' width='150' height='100' alt=&#034;&#034; /&gt;
		&lt;div class='rss_texte'&gt;&lt;p&gt;AFRIQUE DU SUD&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Mark Thatcher retrouve les enqu&#234;teurs au Cap&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;NOUVELOBS.COM | 18.02.05 | 13:22&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Le fils de l'ancien Premier ministre britannique, condamn&#233; en Afrique du Sud pour son soutien &#224; des mercenaires, a r&#233;pondu vendredi aux questions des enqu&#234;teurs de Malabo en arguant de son innocence.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;L'homme d'affaires britannique Mark Thatcher, condamn&#233; par la justice sud-africaine pour le financement d'une tentative de coup d'Etat en Guin&#233;e Equatoriale en mars 2004, a n&#233;anmoins d&#233;menti vendredi 18 f&#233;vrier toute implication dans ce putsh manqu&#233;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&#171; C'est un myst&#232;re pour moi. Pourquoi devrais-je apporter des preuves en tant que t&#233;moin dans un proc&#232;s qui s'est termin&#233; il y a quatre mois ? &#187;, a d&#233;clar&#233; le fils de l'ex-Premier ministre britannique Margaret Thatcher a l'issue d'une br&#232;ve audience devant un tribunal du Cap (sud-ouest).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&#171; J'&#233;tais n&#233;anmoins satisfait que l'opportunit&#233; me soit donn&#233;e de le faire sous serment. Il est tr&#232;s clair que je n'ai jamais &#233;t&#233; impliqu&#233; dans le financement d'un coup d'Etat en Guin&#233;e Equatoriale &#187;, a-t-il affirm&#233;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;La cinquantaine de questions sur son r&#244;le dans une tentative de renversement du pr&#233;sident Teodoro Obiang Nguema, d&#233;jou&#233;e en mars 2004 &#224; Malabo, lui ont &#233;t&#233; pos&#233;es par le tribunal au nom de la justice &#233;quato-guin&#233;enne.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Au d&#233;but de cette affaire, Mark Thatcher, 51 ans, r&#233;futait toute implication.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Mais le 13 janvier dernier, il avait plaid&#233; coupable, suite &#224; un accord avec l'accusation, et reconnu avoir, en violation de la l&#233;gislation sud-africaine, &#171; tent&#233; de financer des activit&#233;s mercenaires &#187; &#224; hauteur de 275.000 dollars (230.000 euros) pour la location d'un h&#233;licopt&#232;re. Il avait &#233;t&#233; condamn&#233; &#224; une amende de trois millions de rands (environ 380.000 euros) et &#224; quatre ans de prison avec sursis.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Thatcher a ni&#233; vendre des armes&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&#171; Aucun prix n'est trop &#233;lev&#233; pour &#234;tre r&#233;uni avec votre famille &#187;, avait-il alors affirm&#233;, avant de quitter l'Afrique du Sud o&#249; il &#233;tait assign&#233; &#224; r&#233;sidence depuis son inculpation le 25 ao&#251;t 2004, pour rejoindre sa femme et leurs enfants aux Etats-Unis.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;L'un de ses avocats, George van Niekerk, avait annonc&#233; le retour la semaine derni&#232;re de son client, &#171; impatient &#187; de r&#233;pondre aux interrogations &#233;quato-guin&#233;ennes, mais venu &#233;galement vendre sa luxueuse villa du Cap o&#249; il vivait depuis 1995.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Les questions pos&#233;es vendredi au fils de la &#171; Dame de fer &#187; ont port&#233; en particulier sur le r&#244;le jou&#233; dans la pr&#233;paration du putsch par son ami britannique Simon Mann, cerveau du complot emprisonn&#233; au Zimbabwe, &lt;strong&gt;ainsi que par l'homme d'affaires libanais bas&#233; &#224; Londres, Ely Calil&lt;/strong&gt;, et l'opposant &#233;quato-guin&#233;en r&#233;fugi&#233; &#224; Madrid, Severo Moto. En r&#233;ponse &#224; une des questions, Mark Thatcher, v&#234;tu d'un costume sombre et l'air d&#233;tendu, a ni&#233; vendre des armes. &#171; Je ne suis pas dans l'achat et la vente d'&#233;quipement militaire (&#8230;) Je suis le directeur d'une compagnie de distribution de carburants et de produits p&#233;troliers &#187;, a-t-il dit.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;34 ans de r&#233;clusions&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Le gouvernement &#233;quato-guin&#233;en avait annonc&#233; d&#233;but mars 2004 l'arrestation &#224; Malabo de mercenaires pr&#233;sum&#233;s, pr&#233;sent&#233;s comme l'avant-garde d'un autre groupe arr&#234;t&#233; au m&#234;me moment &#224; l'a&#233;roport international de Harare, au Zimbabwe.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;En septembre 2004, Simon Mann, qui vivait non loin de Mark Thatcher dans le quartier chic de Constancia au Cap, a &#233;t&#233; condamn&#233; &#224; sept ans de prison &#224; Harare pour acquisition ill&#233;gale d'armes qui, selon les autorit&#233;s, devaient servir aux putschistes.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;En janvier, cette peine a &#233;t&#233; r&#233;duite de sept &#224; trois ans par la Haute cour de Justice du Zimbabwe.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Le tribunal de Malabo a de son c&#244;t&#233; condamn&#233;, en novembre, le Sud-Africain Nick du Toit, chef pr&#233;sum&#233; des mercenaires, &#224; 34 ans de r&#233;clusion.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&#169; Le Nouvel Observateur 2003/2004&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Publi&#233; avec l'aimable autorisation du Nouvel Observateur.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Visitez le site du &lt;a href=&#034;http://permanent.nouvelobs.com&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Nouvel Observateur&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		
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<item xml:lang="fr">
		<title>The Thatcher Dossier</title>
		<link>https://www.paradisfj.info/The-Thatcher-Dossier.html</link>
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		<dc:date>2005-01-14T07:03:00Z</dc:date>
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		<dc:language>fr</dc:language>
		
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&lt;p&gt;The Thatcher Dossier Yet again, Mummy appears to have saved Mark Thatcher, paying his fine and playing a key role in the plea bargain, according to South African police sources. Kim Sengupta and Karyn Maughan in Cape Town report on the latest chapter in the career of the former premier's only son. 14 January 2005 Sitting in the cockpit of the Allouette helicopter as it banked over the South African veldt last March, the vista must have looked golden to Sir Mark Thatcher. He was about (&#8230;)&lt;/p&gt;


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&lt;a href="https://www.paradisfj.info/-Guinee-Equatoriale-tentative-de-coup-d-etat-.html" rel="directory"&gt;Guin&#233;e Equatoriale : tentative de coup d'&#233;tat&lt;/a&gt;


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 <content:encoded>&lt;img src='https://www.paradisfj.info/sites/paradisfj.info/local/cache-vignettes/L150xH100/arton277-023e2.jpg?1783494740' class='spip_logo spip_logo_right' width='150' height='100' alt=&#034;&#034; /&gt;
		&lt;div class='rss_texte'&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;The Thatcher Dossier&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Yet again, Mummy appears to have saved Mark Thatcher, paying his fine and playing a key role in the plea bargain, according to South African police sources. Kim Sengupta and Karyn Maughan in Cape Town report on the latest chapter in the career of the former premier's only son.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;14 January 2005&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Sitting in the cockpit of the Allouette helicopter as it banked over the South African veldt last March, the vista must have looked golden to Sir Mark Thatcher. He was about to embark on a great adventure and the prize was no less than control of an African nation's oil wealth.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The plan was to use the helicopter as a gunship in a coup that would overthrow the president of Equatorial Guinea and replace him with an opposition leader. The reward for the kingmakers would be millions of dollars in oil concessions.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;But by yesterday, the dreams of fabulous wealth had crashed. Sir Mark Thatcher sat frowning, clutching his worry beads, in Cape Town High Court. A banner hanging from a building opposite read &#171; Save Me, Mummy &#187;, while a small group of protestors standing at the entrance shouted : &#171; Shame, shame, shame. &#187;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Asked whether he agreed to the prosecution deal which spared him a jail term, Thatcher's voice shook as he bobbed his head and repeated : &#171; Yes, I do. Yes, I do. &#187; By the time he had emerged from the courtroom, however, Baroness Thatcher's son had regained some of his composure. Adjusting the knot of his tie, he declared : &#171; There is no price too high for me to pay to be reunited with my family and I am sure all of you who are husbands and fathers would agree with that. &#187;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In London, Baroness Thatcher said : &#171; This has been a difficult time for all of the family - obviously I am delighted that it has been brought to an end. I know that what matters to Mark is now to be reunited with Diane and the children as soon as possible. &#187; But this attempt by mother and son to paint a picture of noble sacrifice for the sake of family did little to disguise the shoddy reality - that what was left of 51-year-old Mark Thatcher's reputation now lies in ruins.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;It is unclear whether, with a felony conviction, Thatcher will be allowed into America. The US embassy in London said last night that British citizens with such a conviction have to apply for a visa, and &#171; each application would be decided on a case-by-case basis &#187;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Time and again, Thatcher has been accused of shady business practices and shamelessly milking his mother's name to clinch lucrative commissions on arms and construction contracts in the Middle East. Each time he denied the claims, and Baroness Thatcher stood by her son. Their closeness was evident when she broke down in public after he got lost in the Sahara while taking part in the Paris-Dakar car rally in the 1980s.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Now Thatcher has pleaded guilty in court, abandoning his pretence that he knew nothing about the conspiracy to take over the government of Equatorial Guinea, and has admitted contravening the country's Foreign Military Assistance Act by acting &#171; recklessly &#187;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Yet again, Mummy has saved him. According to South African police sources, Baroness Thatcher, who was in Cape Town over Christmas and New Year, played a key role in getting the administration to accept the deal and her son's plea of dolus eventualis.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This means that Thatcher has been spared prison, incurring, instead, a four -year suspended jail sentence and a fine of 3m rand --- around &#163; 265,000. It is believed Baroness Thatcher will pay the fine - just as she paid for his bail.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The deal has caused anger among some of the officers of the Scorpion unit in charge of investigating the coup. Only last week they were leaking details of how the case against Thatcher had been strengthened by new and damning evidence. Their sources were three of the men who plotted the coup - Crause Steyl, Harry Carlse and Lourens Horn. All had faced lengthy terms in prison, but in return for testifying against Thatcher, this was reduced to fines.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The crux of the case against Thatcher lay in $275,000 he had paid to charter two helicopters. According to yesterday's court plea, he originally paid the money in the belief that they would be used for an air ambulance service. He had found out subsequently that they were going to be used in the coup, but had still continued with the deal. However, Steyl, a pilot, told the police that Thatcher had known the true purpose of the helicopters all along, and had had taken them on test flights to gauge their suitability.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Steyl gave details of meetings Thatcher had attended where the plot was said to have been formulated, and he is also said to have provided tape recordings of phone calls that incriminated the former Prime Minister's son. The Scorpion unit had telephone records of their own, of dozens of calls that Thatcher made to, and received from, others implicated in the plot. These calls grew in volume in the days before the ill-fated coup attempt.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Tracing those alleged to have formed the core of the conspiracy reveals an extraordinary list of wealthy people, with a core of upper middle-class Britons, many from the political right, who believed they could manipulate the fate of a country. The ruler of Equatorial Guinea, President Teodoro Obiang, a man accused by his opponents of crimes ranging from corruption to cannibalism, was to be removed and replaced by opposition leader Severo Moto, who had taken refuge in Spain. The leader of the private army of mercenaries which would carry out the mission was Simon Mann, an Old Etonian and former SAS officer.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Mann, who hoped to make $10m from the operation, invited Thatcher - his neighbour in Cape Town - to invest in the venture. At the time, Thatcher was living in a &#163;2m mansion in the affluent suburb of Constantia after emigrating from Britain, via the US, to spare his mother, it was said, further embarrassment. During Christmas 2003, Thatcher held a series of poolside parties at his home. Among those attending were figures from the mercenary world, with Mann a constant presence. The Equatorial Guinea government claims that by this time the coup plot was already advanced.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Despite the Constantia mansion and other overt trappings of wealth, it is unclear just how much money Thatcher had left at this point. There were also persistent rumours that his marriage to 45-year-old Diane, a Texan heiress, was in trouble.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;More than $2m was said to have been raised for the coup and the names of the backers were kept in what became known as the &#171; wonga list &#187;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Names linked to the mercenaries included Lord Archer, the disgraced peer and former Conservative Party deputy chairman ; David Hart, who was Baroness Thatcher's advisor during the miners' strike and remains close to her ; &lt;strong&gt;Ely Calil, a millionaire Lebanese-born oil trader, and businessman Greg Wales&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Documents show that a JH Archer ( Lord Archer's initials) paid Mr Mann &#163;74,000 by credit transfer four days before the former soldier was arrested. Lord Archer's representatives say he had &#171; no prior knowledge &#187; of the coup and &#171; now considers the matter closed &#187;. Mr Hart, Mr Wales and Mr Calil denied any involvement in the conspiracy.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Through Mr Calil, the name of Peter Mandelson was drawn into the affair&lt;/strong&gt;. He had offered his flat to the former Northern Ireland Secretary, and current European Union Trade Commissioner, when Mr Mandelson was forced to sell his house in Notting Hill Gate, west London, after admitting he had received an undisclosed loan from fellow minister Geoffrey Robinson.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;A report obtained by the South African authorities claimed Mr Calil discussed the projected coup with Mr Mandelson during a lunch at a fashionable Lebanese restaurant, Noura, in Belgravia&lt;/strong&gt;. The report was written by Nigel Morgan, a former Irish Guards officer and a member of the Tory think-tank, the Centre for Policy Studies. Mr Morgan, who knows both Mann and Thatcher, recorded : &#034;&lt;strong&gt;Calil recently met with Mandelson about the EG/Moto/Mann issue &#8230; Calil says Mandelson assured him he would have no problems from the British government and invited Mr Calil to see him again 'if you need something done'&lt;/strong&gt;.&#171; Asked about the meeting, Mr Mandelson responded : &#187;I have consistently denied speaking to Mr Calil about this and he has also confirmed that there has not been any discussion between us &#8230; I have no knowledge of any coup and he [Mr Calil] has not sought advice on it.&#034;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;However, the matter of just how much the British government knew about the coup was pursued by the Conservatives. In response to questions to Tony Blair and Jack Straw by Michael Ancram, the Shadow Foreign Secretary, Mr Straw was forced to retract denials that the Foreign Office had any prior knowledge of the plot. He revealed that the Government had received detailed reports about the conspiracy from a foreign intelligence service and was bound by a duty of confidentiality not to disseminate the information.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;However, news of the coup appears to have been widely leaked, and Mann and his contingent of 66 mercenaries were arrested in Harare on the way to Equatorial Guinea last March. Within 24 hours the EG regime had rounded up 14 men, including a former South African soldier, Nick Du Toit, in Malabo, the capital.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;While awaiting trial in Zimbabwe, Mann wrote to his wife Amanda and his lawyers &#171; Our situation is not good and it is very URGENT. They (the lawyers) get no reply from Smelly and Scratcher &#8230; &#187; Colleagues of Mann confirm that &#171; Smelly &#187; refers to Mr Calil and &#171; Scratcher &#187; is Thatcher (the nickname is a legacy of the eczema he suffered from when he was young).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The Equatorial Guinea government began a civil action for damages against those allegedly involved in the coup plot, including Thatcher who insisted that he had no knowledge of the plot. South African police raided Thatcher' home at 6.45am of 25 August last year. He was arrested and charged under Section Two of the Regulation of Foreign Military Assistance Act and released on bail of &#163;165,000 - paid by Baroness Thatcher - and his passport was impounded. Diane and the two children promptly left for Texas.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;According to friends, the rest of the family left South Africa because they were in danger. Thatcher is said to have received threats from one of the mercenaries who wanted him to produce money to help release Mann and others in Zimbabwe. He was told in a telephone call : &#171; We know where your children go to school. &#187;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;As the weight of evidence mounted, Thatcher was said to have become increasingly despondent. In a recent interview, he protested that he had become a pariah in the business world. He said he felt &#171; like a cork floating down the Colorado &#187;. The bail conditions meant he was not allowed to meet Baroness Thatcher at the airport when she arrived to spend Christmas in Cape Town. Leonie Frieda, a gossip columnist who visited the Thatchers with her husband Andrew Roberts, a historian, wrote of : &#171; The world's most famous mummy's boy &#8230; awaiting the extradition papers [from Equatorial Guinea] at any moment, wifeless, childless, and to a large extent friendless &#8230; his sad eyes belied the chipper, breezy chat &#187;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Thatcher's lawyers had repeatedly sought a plea bargain with the South African authorities, but with no success. The police insisted that they had more than enough evidence to convict and put him in prison.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;But in the end a deal was done, and Thatcher appeared in court. The South African authorities said he had agreed to help them with their inquiries. However, the overwhelming feeling among senior police officers is that, with the most high-profile of the targets now dealt with, the investigation will now be wound down.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&#169; 2005 Independent News and Media (NI)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Publi&#233; avec l'aimable autorisation de NI.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		
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		<title>Foreign Office knew of coup</title>
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		<dc:date>2004-11-29T08:02:00Z</dc:date>
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&lt;p&gt;Foreign Office knew of coup Deux extraits de ce long article en anglais sur le site du journal &#171; news.scotsman.com &#187; : [He also hopes to establish what contact was made between British, French and Spanish diplomats over the plot. &#171; There are too many unanswered questions, &#187; he added. &#171; I believe the Foreign Secretary must come clean and explain precisely what the British government knew, when it knew it, and why apparently it took no action as a result of it. &#187; Mr Mandelson, now (&#8230;)&lt;/p&gt;


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&lt;a href="https://www.paradisfj.info/-Guinee-Equatoriale-tentative-de-coup-d-etat-.html" rel="directory"&gt;Guin&#233;e Equatoriale : tentative de coup d'&#233;tat&lt;/a&gt;


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 <content:encoded>&lt;div class='rss_texte'&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Foreign Office knew of coup&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Deux extraits de ce long article en anglais sur le site du journal &#171; news.scotsman.com &#187; :&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;[He also hopes to establish what contact was made between British, French and Spanish diplomats over the plot. &#171; There are too many unanswered questions, &#187; he added. &#171; I believe the Foreign Secretary must come clean and explain precisely what the British government knew, when it knew it, and why apparently it took no action as a result of it. &#187;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Mr Mandelson, now Britain's sole European Commissioner, used to rent a house from &lt;strong&gt;Eli Calil, a businessmen&lt;/strong&gt; alleged by Mr Obiang's office to have been the mastermind behind the botched coup - which would have benefited several oil companies. This has drawn staunch denials from Mr Mandelson, who said through a spokesman that he &#171; never had a discussion with anyone about this alleged coup &#187;. ]&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;http://news.scotsman.com/politics.cfm?id=1369632004&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Lire l'int&#233;gralit&#233; de l'article&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		
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		<title>Profile : Ely Calil : Smelly, the missing essence in a coup plot</title>
		<link>https://www.paradisfj.info/Profile-Ely-Calil-Smelly-the-missing-essence-in-a-coup-plot.html</link>
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		<dc:date>2004-09-27T01:04:00Z</dc:date>
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&lt;p&gt;Profile : Ely Calil : Smelly, the missing essence in a coup plot The tragicomedy of the botched Equatorial Guinea coup enlisted two prominent cast members last week when Jack Straw, the foreign secretary, and Peter Mandelson, the European Union trade commissioner, issued denials of knowing what exactly was afoot. Once again eyes swivelled to a spectre lurking in the wings - a stinking-rich oil tycoon nicknamed Smelly who allegedly bankrolled much of the production. It was Smelly, aka Ely (&#8230;)&lt;/p&gt;


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&lt;a href="https://www.paradisfj.info/-Guinee-Equatoriale-tentative-de-coup-d-etat-.html" rel="directory"&gt;Guin&#233;e Equatoriale : tentative de coup d'&#233;tat&lt;/a&gt;


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 <content:encoded>&lt;div class='rss_texte'&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Profile : Ely Calil : Smelly, the missing essence in a coup plot&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The tragicomedy of the botched Equatorial Guinea coup enlisted two prominent cast members last week when Jack Straw, the foreign secretary, and Peter Mandelson, the European Union trade commissioner, issued denials of knowing what exactly was afoot. Once again eyes swivelled to a spectre lurking in the wings - a stinking-rich oil tycoon nicknamed Smelly who allegedly bankrolled much of the production.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;It was Smelly, aka Ely Calil, who offered his west London flat to Mandelson when the then Northern Ireland secretary was embroiled in the scandal over an undisclosed loan from fellow minister Geoffrey Robinson. It forced the sale of his Notting Hill home, so he gratefully moved into Calil's &#163;500,000 one-bedroom flat in Holland Park&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Calil, a 58-year-old Lebanese businessman with an estimated &#163;100m fortune and a &#163;12m Palladian mansion off the Kings Road in Chelsea, could afford to be generous&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;He was also known to nurture hopes of joining the British Establishment as a knight or lord - now an unlikely prospect as he is being sued by the Equatorial Guinea government in London and is sought by the South African police.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Back then though, cultivating Mandelson could certainly do no harm, although the latter insists he paid the market rate in rent.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Last week Mandelson denied his landlord had sounded him out over the coup plot. However, a report in the hands of the South African authorities claimed : &#171; Calil says that Mandelson assured him he would get no problems from the British government side &#187; and invited Calil to come and see him again &#171; if you need something done &#187;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Both men vehemently denied having such a meeting, although South African police want to interview Mandelson.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The report was written by Nigel Morgan, a security consultant and former member of the Centre for Policy Studies, the Tory think tank, who interviewed Calil and had a chance to observe him.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&#171; He was small and quite worn, looking tired and hunted, &#187; Morgan says. &#171; He had that swarthy Levantine look, but he's not a flamboyant character like Adnan Khashoggi. He's very sophisticated and quietly spoken. &#187; Calil had no evident sense of humour. &#171; His friends never called him Smelly to his face. &#187;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Few people had ever heard of the thrice-married Calil before tragedy thrust him into the spotlight last year. His son George, the eldest of his five children and an actor in the television medical drama Holby City, was arrested following the death of his girlfriend, the actress Laura Sadler, who played nurse Sandy Harper in the series. She died after &#171; watching the sunrise &#187; and falling 40ft from the balcony of George's flat in Holland Park. He was released without charge&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Calil Sr has a circle of powerful friends, some of whom are now scraping egg off their faces. One is Sir Mark Thatcher, who is being investigated for his role in the coup&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;His alleged nickname &#171; Scratcher &#187;, said to derive from his youthful eczema, came to light when it was coupled with &#171; Smelly &#187; in the &#171; wonga list &#187; of alleged plotters. Thatcher denies he is Scratcher.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Then there is Lord Archer, who is said to have known Calil since his Oxford days. Archer was asked to account for phone calls between his home and Calil on the day several conspirators met in South Africa to finalise details of their plan.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Archer's solicitors, while denying he had any knowledge of the coup, confirmed that two calls were made to his home from Calil's phone number, but maintained Archer was absent and the calls were &#171; between different family members &#187;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Calil's role in the attempted coup was central, alleges the Equatorial Guinea government in the High Court. The genesis of the plot lay in secret discussions in Madrid last year at the villa of Severo Moto, the self-styled president in exile of Equatorial Guinea, who sought the overthrow of Teodoro Obiang Nguema, the country's brutal president.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Copyright 2004 Times Newspapers Ltd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		
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		<title>'Petroleum lures dogs of war to Africa'</title>
		<link>https://www.paradisfj.info/Petroleum-lures-dogs-of-war-to-Africa.html</link>
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		<dc:date>2004-09-24T01:03:00Z</dc:date>
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&lt;p&gt;'Petroleum lures dogs of war to Africa' By Beauregard Tromp The petroleum wealth of Africa is the new honey that attracts the foreign bees to our home. These words by the man who has been in power in Equatorial Guinea for the past 25 years describe the mercenary operations in Africa which are being likened to terrorism. The trial of 18 alleged mercenaries is expected to be wrapped up in Malabo, Equatorial Guinea, soon, but who was really behind the coup plan is not at all clear. (&#8230;)&lt;/p&gt;


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&lt;a href="https://www.paradisfj.info/-Guinee-Equatoriale-tentative-de-coup-d-etat-.html" rel="directory"&gt;Guin&#233;e Equatoriale : tentative de coup d'&#233;tat&lt;/a&gt;


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 <content:encoded>&lt;div class='rss_texte'&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;'Petroleum lures dogs of war to Africa'&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;By Beauregard Tromp&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The petroleum wealth of Africa is the new honey that attracts the foreign bees to our home.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;These words by the man who has been in power in Equatorial Guinea for the past 25 years describe the mercenary operations in Africa which are being likened to terrorism.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The trial of 18 alleged mercenaries is expected to be wrapped up in Malabo, Equatorial Guinea, soon, but who was really behind the coup plan is not at all clear.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Fingers are increasingly being pointed at the government of Spain.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;With Equatorial Guinea President Teodore Obiang Nguema's financial interests under investigation in the US, most of the family accounts frozen, and the president's health under scrutiny, Western powers have become jittery about the stability of the country's oil industry.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The west African nation has the fastest-growing economy in the world, but most of its population lives in poverty. To date, the US government has frozen more than $600 million in Nguema's Riggs Bank account in Washington.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The possible successors to Nguema are his feared half-brother and National Security Chief Armengol Nguema and the president's son, forestry minister Teodorin.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Nguema claims the final phase of the alleged coup for which the 18 were arrested was to have come from Spain.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&#171; The third phase of the operation consisted of the military support which was meant to come from Spain through the warships which, at that very moment, were already stationed in the territorial waters of Equatorial Guinea under the pretext of defending the legitimate government of Equatorial Guinea, &#187; said Nguema at the African Union heads of state meeting in Ethiopia in July.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Equatorial Guinea has often accused the Spanish government of harbouring and supporting the exiled opposition leader, Severo Moto, who lives in Madrid.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Nguema recalled his ambassador to Spain following the alleged coup attempt.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;The main financier behind the operation is alleged to be Ely Calil, who owes his startup wealth to his father's interest in the oil industry&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Another of Moto's financial backers and close advisers is London accountant Greg Wales. He is believed to be the man who roped in Simon Mann, who is in jail in Harare and is suspected of putting the coup plan together.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Mann's father captained the English cricket team and is chairman of UK brewing giant Watneys. His South African mother was a former director of De Beers.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;After a brief return to the military during the Gulf War, Mann and several others formed the Executive Outcomes mercenary firm which was succeeded by Sandline.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;From information gleaned from accused Nick du Toit, Mann and intelligence sources, Moto is alleged to be the main instigator of the alleged coup plot &lt;strong&gt;with the primary financial backing of Calil and a number of business associates, including Lebanese businessman Karim Fallaha&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The government of Equatorial Guinea has also accused former British prime minister Margaret Thatcher's son Mark of being a co-conspirator, charges that have been denied by his attorneys. He was arrested in Cape Town this morning.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Born in Kano, Nigeria, Calil is a naturalised Lebanese and claims to have close ties to Senegalese President Abdoulaye Wade&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;He owns a &#163;20 million home in Chelsea, London, and makes no secret of his relationship with Moto.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;At the time the 18 were arrested, Moto had allegedly travelled on a South African-registered plane with Wales to Bamako in Mali.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The aircraft is believed to have landed in the Canary Islands before flying on to Bamako where it was to wait for the alleged coup to unfold.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The alleged plan was that 30 minutes after the coup had started, Moto would arrive in Malabo to assume power.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;When word came via phone that a plane carrying alleged mercenaries had been arrested in Harare, Moto's plane returned to Canary Islands where he was briefly detained before flying back to Spain.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Published on the web by Cape Argus on August 25, 2004.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&#169; Cape Argus 2004. All rights reserved.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Punli&#233; avec l'aimable autorisation de Cape Argus.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Visitez le site du journal &lt;a href='https://www.paradisfj.info/Visitez le site du journal Cape Argus'&gt;Cape Argus&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		
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		<title>Un r&#233;seau britannique derri&#232;re la tentative de coup d'Etat</title>
		<link>https://www.paradisfj.info/Un-reseau-britannique-derriere-la-tentative-de-coup-d-Etat.html</link>
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		<dc:date>2004-09-19T01:02:00Z</dc:date>
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&lt;p&gt;GUIN&#201;E-&#201;QUATORIALE - Un r&#233;seau britannique derri&#232;re la tentative de coup d'Etat Revue de presse L'arrestation de Mark Thatcher, fils de l'ancien Premier ministre britannique, d&#233;voile qu'un puissant r&#233;seau soutenait la tentative de coup d'Etat de mars dernier en Guin&#233;e-Equatoriale, estime la presse sud-africaine. Royaume-Uni, Espagne, France et Etats-Unis, int&#233;ress&#233;s par le p&#233;trole du pays, seraient impliqu&#233;s. &#171; Un coup de th&#233;&#226;tre dans un roman &#224; suspense peu vraisemblable &#187;, juge (&#8230;)&lt;/p&gt;


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&lt;a href="https://www.paradisfj.info/-Guinee-Equatoriale-tentative-de-coup-d-etat-.html" rel="directory"&gt;Guin&#233;e Equatoriale : tentative de coup d'&#233;tat&lt;/a&gt;


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 <content:encoded>&lt;img src='https://www.paradisfj.info/sites/paradisfj.info/local/cache-vignettes/L78xH104/arton270-c38a8.jpg?1783494740' class='spip_logo spip_logo_right' width='78' height='104' alt=&#034;&#034; /&gt;
		&lt;div class='rss_texte'&gt;&lt;p&gt;GUIN&#201;E-&#201;QUATORIALE - &lt;strong&gt;Un r&#233;seau britannique derri&#232;re la tentative de coup d'Etat&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Revue de presse&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;L'arrestation de Mark Thatcher, fils de l'ancien Premier ministre britannique, d&#233;voile qu'un puissant r&#233;seau soutenait la tentative de coup d'Etat de mars dernier en Guin&#233;e-Equatoriale, estime la presse sud-africaine. Royaume-Uni, Espagne, France et Etats-Unis, int&#233;ress&#233;s par le p&#233;trole du pays, seraient impliqu&#233;s&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&#171; Un coup de th&#233;&#226;tre dans un roman &#224; suspense peu vraisemblable &#187;, juge l'hebdomadaire Sunday Independent. L'arrestation de Mark Thatcher, fils de l'ancien Premier ministre britannique, le 25 ao&#251;t, au Cap, a suscit&#233; la stupeur de la presse sud-africaine. Interpell&#233; par les Scorpions, une unit&#233; d'&#233;lite de la police, Mark Thatcher, un homme d'affaires riche et discret, est accus&#233; d'avoir financ&#233; &#224; hauteur de 228 000 euros une tentative de coup d'Etat en Guin&#233;e-Equatoriale, le troisi&#232;me producteur de p&#233;trole africain.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Cette arrestation inattendue marque une avanc&#233;e dans l'enqu&#234;te d'envergure men&#233;e par les services secrets de Guin&#233;e-Equatoriale, du Zimbabwe et d'Afrique du Sud. En mars dernier, leur coop&#233;ration avait permis d'intercepter presque simultan&#233;ment deux commandos de mercenaires, au Zimbabwe et en Guin&#233;e-Equatoriale. Les &#171; soldats de fortune &#187; pr&#233;voyaient de renverser quelques heures plus tard, la dictature de Teodoro Obiang Ngema, au pouvoir depuis vingt-cinq ans en Guin&#233;e-Equatoriale.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&#171; L'affaire du coup d'Etat se corse avec un nouvel &#233;l&#233;ment : un r&#233;seau britannique &#187;, r&#233;sume le Cape Times. A l'origine de cette piste, un faux pas de Simon Mann, l'ancien officier britannique, mercenaire confirm&#233; et cerveau du groupe emprisonn&#233; &#224; Harare. Quelques jours apr&#232;s son arrestation, il d&#233;nonce involontairement plusieurs de ses associ&#233;s dans une lettre envoy&#233;e &#224; ses proches et intercept&#233;e par la police.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&#171; La lettre lance un appel &#224; ses amis influents en Grande-Bretagne, notamment [&#8230;] &#224; 'Scratcher', plus tard identifi&#233; comme Mark Thatcher &#187;, raconte This Day, un quotidien d'investigation. Simon Mann et Mark Thatcher s'av&#232;rent alors &#234;tre voisins au Cap et amis de longue date.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;L'hebdomadaire subversif Mail and Guardian pr&#233;sente Mark Thatcher comme un &#171; idiot &#187; peu dou&#233; pour les affaires, qui doit sa fortune &#224; sa m&#232;re. &#171; Avec l'aide de maman [&#8230;], il a accumul&#233; quatre-vingt-huit millions d'euros, mais m&#234;me les plus tenaces des journalistes britanniques n'ont jamais r&#233;ussi &#224; d&#233;couvrir en quoi consistent vraiment ses activit&#233;s. &#187; Le quotidien This Day rench&#233;rit en ajoutant que &#171; les seules constantes dans son ascension vers la fortune sont les armes et le p&#233;trole &#187;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Un autre personnage central appara&#238;t dans la lettre de Simon Mann : Ely Calil, alias &#171; Smelly &#187;, un multimillionnaire britannique courtier en p&#233;trole, &#171; ami et financier de Severo Moto, le pr&#233;sident du gouvernement en exil &#224; Madrid &#187;, r&#233;v&#232;le le Mail and Guardian.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;La liste ne s'arr&#234;te pas l&#224;, souligne le Sunday Independent, &#171; plusieurs autres riches anglais ont &#233;t&#233; d&#233;sign&#233;s par les suspects au cours des audiences &#187; au proc&#232;s de Malabo. Tous appartiennent au &#171; cercle d'amis et d'associ&#233;s de Simon Mann [&#8230;], une v&#233;ritable association d'anciens &#233;l&#232;ves ayant leurs entr&#233;es dans les cercles politiques et militaires britanniques. &#187;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Le monde politique n'est pas &#233;pargn&#233;. David Hart, nomm&#233; dans la lettre de Simon Mann, n'est autre que l'ancien conseiller de Margaret Thatcher quand elle &#233;tait Premier ministre, explique The Star. L'entourage de Simon Mann comprend &#233;galement &#171; des poids lourds du Parti conservateur britannique comme l'ancien ministre de la D&#233;fense Malcom Rifkind et l'ancien d&#233;put&#233; en disgr&#226;ce et &#233;crivain populaire Jeffrey Archer &#187;, ajoute This Day.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Pourtant, si l'on en croit Teodoro Obiang Ngema, vis&#233; par la tentative de d&#233;stabilisation, les vraies responsabilit&#233;s se situent du c&#244;t&#233; de l'Espagne. &#171; La phase finale du coup d'Etat reposait sur une aide militaire qui devait venir de l'Espagne par le biais de navires de guerre positionn&#233;s dans les eaux territoriales de Guin&#233;e-Equatoriale, sous pr&#233;texte de d&#233;fendre le gouvernement l&#233;gitime du pays &#187;, affirme le dictateur &#233;quato-guin&#233;en dans The Star. &#171; La Guin&#233;e-Equatoriale a souvent accus&#233; le gouvernement espagnol d'h&#233;berger et de prot&#233;ger Severo Moto [&#8230;], ce qui a conduit &#224; des relations glaciales avec l'ancien colonisateur, impatient de profiter du boom p&#233;trolier mais aussi d'acc&#233;der aux pr&#233;cieux droits de p&#234;che &#187;, d&#233;veloppe The Star.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Mais, selon la presse sud-africaine, l'Espagne n'&#233;tait pas le seul pays &#224; savoir qu'un coup d'Etat se tramait. Le quotidien This Day va m&#234;me plus loin : &#171; Des sources britanniques ont sugg&#233;r&#233; que certains membres de services secrets, notamment am&#233;ricains, pourraient avoir couvert le projet d'&#233;vincer Teodoro Obiang Ngema. &#187; Selon ce journal, l'explication est limpide : &#171; L'opposant politique Severo Moto convient mieux aux Am&#233;ricains, qui sont pr&#234;ts &#224; tout pour prot&#233;ger les investissements de plusieurs milliards de dollars des entreprises am&#233;ricaines dans le golfe de Guin&#233;e. Quant &#224; la France, elle serait ravie de se d&#233;barrasser de Teodoro Obiang Ngema pour avoir ainsi un acc&#232;s aux lucratifs gisements de p&#233;trole de la Guin&#233;e-Equatoriale. &#187;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Ana&#239;s Charles-Dominique&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&#169; Courrier international 2004&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Publi&#233; avec l'aimable autorisation du journal Courrier International.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Visitez le site de &lt;a href=&#034;http://www.courrierinternational.com/gabarits/html/default_online.asp&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Courrier International&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		
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		<title>How oil brought the dogs of war back to Malabo</title>
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		<dc:date>2004-09-19T01:02:00Z</dc:date>
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&lt;p&gt;How oil brought the dogs of war back to Malabo As eight alleged coup plotters languish in jail, Raymond Whitaker reports from Equatorial Guinea, where the President and his friends have lined their pockets at the expense of their countrymen 02 September 2004 When Frederick Forsyth was looking for a suitable setting in which to write The Dogs of War, his 1974 thriller about white mercenaries in Africa, he chose this island capital. That was three decades ago but not much has changed in (&#8230;)&lt;/p&gt;


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&lt;a href="https://www.paradisfj.info/-Guinee-Equatoriale-tentative-de-coup-d-etat-.html" rel="directory"&gt;Guin&#233;e Equatoriale : tentative de coup d'&#233;tat&lt;/a&gt;


		</description>


 <content:encoded>&lt;img src='https://www.paradisfj.info/sites/paradisfj.info/local/cache-vignettes/L83xH76/arton271-b508e.jpg?1783494740' class='spip_logo spip_logo_right' width='83' height='76' alt=&#034;&#034; /&gt;
		&lt;div class='rss_texte'&gt;&lt;p&gt;How oil brought the dogs of war back to Malabo&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;As eight alleged coup plotters languish in jail, Raymond Whitaker reports from Equatorial Guinea, where the President and his friends have lined their pockets at the expense of their countrymen 02 September 2004 When Frederick Forsyth was looking for a suitable setting in which to write The Dogs of War, his 1974 thriller about white mercenaries in Africa, he chose this island capital. That was three decades ago but not much has changed in Malabo since. Beneath green-draped volcanic slopes, 200-year-old Spanish cannon still guard the palm-fringed harbour and the damp-stained shopfronts. An air of &#171; malarial lethargy &#187;, VS Naipaul's phrase, still prevails.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;But look out to sea from the terrace of the Bahia Hotel, where Eddie the Eel practised in the comma-shaped swimming pool, one of only two on the island, for his moment of glory at the Sydney Olympics, and there is a sight Forsyth would not have seen. At night, the horizon glows red ; here and there a pinpoint of flame pierces the darkness. These are the flares of the offshore platforms which have transformed Equatorial Guinea into sub-Saharan Africa's third-largest oil exporter.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;When Forsyth was writing, there was little to lure soldiers of fortune to this tropical dictatorship, which consists of a few, lush, volcanic islands and a jungle-covered strip of the African mainland. Its population of 500,000 subsisted mainly on cocoa exports, so the novelist, who rechristened the country Zangoro, endowed it with valuable deposits of platinum. But the oil is real enough, and it appears to have attracted a band of adventurers who imagined that the 1970s had never gone away.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Languishing since March in the island's Black Beach prison are eight former members of South Africa's apartheid-era special forces, six Armenian aircrew and five local men. They are accused of being the advance guard for a coup planned by Simon Mann, a former SAS officer turned mercenary soldier, &lt;strong&gt;allegedly supported by his friend Sir Mark Thatcher, Lord Archer and his friend Ely Calil, a Lebanese-born oil trader based in London, who is said to have commissioned the whole operation&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;He is said to have wanted to put Severo Moto, an exiled Equatorial Guinea opposition politician, in power in exchange for favourable oil deals.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Apart from Mr Mann, who is in Zimbabwe awaiting sentence for illegally attempting to buy arms, all have denied having anything to do with the affair. But in Equatorial Guinea, unaccustomed to world attention, the alleged involvement of internationally known figures in a conspiracy against it is more exciting than anything else that has happened since the Spanish loosened their colonial grip in the 1960s.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Not only is there an English lord whose book sales outstrip even those of Frederick Forsyth, but the Iron Lady herself is now reported to have put up bail for her son, who has been under house arrest in Cape Town on suspicion of having helped to finance the plot.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Even Equatorial Guinea's President, Teodoro Obiang Nguema, appears to have been caught up by the mood. When the alleged mercenaries were put on trial last week, the death sentence was demanded by the prosecution for their leader, Nick du Toit, who has confessed to his role. The case was moved to a recently built conference centre and the world's press, normally excluded from the country, given access. On Tuesday, the trial was suspended until the alleged role of Sir Mark and a number of other accused coup supporters abroad can be explored. The judge said yesterday it would resume in 30 days but Mr Obiang summoned the foreign press for what turned out to be little more than an opportunity for him to be photographed giving them an audience. The men on trial, he said, were &#171; individuals without morals who attempted a crime against our country which would have resulted in blood being spilt &#187;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The journalists would have welcomed the opportunity to ask the President about his own reputation for spilling blood. Since he deposed and killed his despotic uncle, Macias Nguema 25 years ago - opinion varies on whether he pulled the trigger himself - his opponents charge him with having had several enemies disposed of. There are even claims that he ate the testicles of some, to imbibe their masculinity. But, while conceding that President Obiang permits no dissent, winning his last election by the customary 97 per cent, nearly everyone agrees his uncle was infinitely worse.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;As we had dinner at an outdoor restaurant in Malabo, with ample bar girls half-heartedly trying to chat up a couple of grizzled European bush pilots, a government adviser said : &#171; Look, we have had at least five other coup attempts. One of them even involved Moto but nobody was killed in any of them. The President just kept them in jail for a while then let the plotters go, telling them to change their ways. Moto went to Spain when he was released. &#187;This one was different. Simon Mann said they had taken account of the possibility that Mr Obiang might be killed in the operation. That's why the death sentence was demanded for Nick du Toit, to show the seriousness of the whole business, but the President would never let it be carried out.&#034;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;That may be little consolation to the South African, who faces the prospect of months more in Black Beach before he learns his fate, but the oil, discovered in the mid-1990s, has raised the stakes heavily. President Obiang and his clan have always run Equatorial Guinea as a private enterprise, but the advent of American oil majors such as Conoco and Amerada Hess has turned a trickle of agricultural earnings into a torrent of oil dollars.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;American congressional committees are said to be upset at human rights abuses in Equatorial Guinea, and tales of contracts which provide for oil revenues to be paid directly into personal bank accounts. Oil wealth has given the country the sixth highest income per head in the world, but the run-down state of the capital testifies that very little of it trickles down.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The country has been refused aid by major donors because of misappropriation of funds, and US government reports state openly that the President and his circle control nearly all official revenues.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;But in a world where Washington faces threats to its strategic oil supplies across the Middle East, it is not likely to be too fastidious about events in a country few of its citizens could find on a map. Indeed, the US is mulling plans to build its biggest military base in Africa right here. The arrival of American warships, aircraft and service personnel would heighten the already surreal contrasts that exist in Equatorial Guinea.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Hefty oilmen with Texan accents live in isolated compounds with their equally hefty spouses and offspring, while African villagers a few miles away live the way they always have, practising subsistence agriculture and animist beliefs. There, it is said, one can hear dark mutterings about certain omens concerning the President.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;When his uncle was killed, Mr Obiang apparently took custody of the clan's most precious ritual object, a skull, which should have passed to his eldest brother. And when his wife had twins - considered an evil event in many African societies - he failed to have the younger one killed. No good will come of it, traditionalists say. Hearing such tales, and bearing in mind that many of the ruling &#171; elite &#187; are illiterate, must have convinced anyone plotting a coup that they could not fail. &#171; But just because someone is illiterate does not mean that he is stupid, &#187; the government adviser said. &#171; There was a lot of white arrogance towards black people in this. &#187;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Indeed, the accused conspirators are the ones who look stupid : not only was their security appalling, with a paper trail a mile wide, but they seemed oblivious to Equatorial Guinea's strategic importance having changed since the 1970s, when it had Cold War ties to the Soviet Union and China. African governments are also working far more closely with each other these days.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;As Mr Mann arrived at Harare airport to meet a planeload of former soldiers arriving from South Africa, the government of Zimbabwe, tipped off by South African intelligence, was ready. Equatorial Guinea was warned after the arrests, and rounded up Mr du Toit and his co-accused. Britain and the US were also aware of what was happening ; a source in Malabo said American oil workers had been told to stay in their compounds the night the mercenaries were supposed to go into action.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Equatorial Guinea has pointed no fingers at London or Washington but government sources have accused the right-wing former government in Spain, ousted in the election later in March, of complicity in the plot. Rumours persist that Spanish warships, with commandoes, were in the vicinity of Equatorial Guinea at the time, only to sail away when the coup fell apart.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;As for Mr Moto, the putative beneficiary, reports from South Africa say he was lucky not to have ended up in Black Beach with Mr du Toit and the rest. Sources said a light aircraft with two South African pilots had taken him as far as the Canary Islands on his way back to Equatorial Guinea. From there, the plane was supposed to refuel in Mali and continue to Malabo, landing just after Mr Mann and his men had arrived.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;What saved Mr Moto from testing the quality of President Obiang's mercy a second time, it appears, was a motor race being held on the runway at Las Palmas. It delayed his departure from the Canaries, and when the plane landed in Mali the pilots were warned by a text message that Mr Mann's aircraft and everyone aboard had been seized in Zimbabwe. Equatorial Guinea has launched a High Court action in London, accusing Greg Wales, a British businessman, of being involved in the plot. South African newspapers say they have found registration records which show he stayed at a hotel in Las Palmas with David Tremain, a South African businessmen, at the same time as Mr Moto and the two pilots. Mr Wales and Mr Tremain deny involvement.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;For President Obiang, who is used to being treated somewhat circumspectly by other African leaders, let alone the rest of the world, the unfolding saga is a windfall as welcome as the oil under his country's seabed. The value of the unexpected gift increases with every revelation and allegation, particularly if it concerns someone as famous as Sir Mark Thatcher.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;And since the former Prime Minister's son is not due to appear in court until November, there is little risk of interest fading. The only people for whom this is not good news is Mr du Toit and his colleagues in Black Beach.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Also in Africa UN warns Sudan over attacks on villagers How oil brought the dogs of war back to Malabo Caves and trees provide the only respite for Darfur's hidden refugees Independent appeal : How you can help the victims of the violence in Darfur Dogs of war ? These men in shackles have been whipped into submission&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&#169; 2004 Independent Digital (UK) Ltd&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		
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		<title>Mark Thatcher du fils &#224; retordre</title>
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		<dc:date>2004-09-10T01:03:00Z</dc:date>
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&lt;p&gt;Mark Thatcher du fils &#224; retordre Soup&#231;onn&#233; d'avoir mouill&#233; dans un complot en Guin&#233;e-Equatoriale, le fils ch&#233;ri de la Dame de fer n'en est pas &#224; ses premiers coups tordus. Mais, de commission louche en fraude fiscale, &#171; Maggie &#187; est toujours l&#224; pour lui. Par Jacques AMALRIC vendredi 10 septembre 2004 (Liberation - 06:00) &#034;Que puis-je faire pour aider &#224; la r&#233;&#233;lection de ma m&#232;re ?&#034; &#171; Une seule chose, quitter le pays ! &#187; La sc&#232;ne se passe &#224; Londres, au 10, Downing Street, la r&#233;sidence (&#8230;)&lt;/p&gt;


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&lt;a href="https://www.paradisfj.info/-Guinee-Equatoriale-tentative-de-coup-d-etat-.html" rel="directory"&gt;Guin&#233;e Equatoriale : tentative de coup d'&#233;tat&lt;/a&gt;


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 <content:encoded>&lt;img src='https://www.paradisfj.info/sites/paradisfj.info/local/cache-vignettes/L150xH100/arton275-99b4f.jpg?1783494740' class='spip_logo spip_logo_right' width='150' height='100' alt=&#034;&#034; /&gt;
		&lt;div class='rss_texte'&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Mark Thatcher du fils &#224; retordre&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Soup&#231;onn&#233; d'avoir mouill&#233; dans un complot en Guin&#233;e-Equatoriale, le fils ch&#233;ri de la Dame de fer n'en est pas &#224; ses premiers coups tordus. &lt;strong&gt;Mais, de commission louche en fraude fiscale, &#171; Maggie &#187; est toujours l&#224; pour lui.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Par Jacques AMALRIC&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;vendredi 10 septembre 2004 (Liberation - 06:00)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&#034;Que puis-je faire pour aider &#224; la r&#233;&#233;lection de ma m&#232;re ?&#034; &#171; Une seule chose, quitter le pays ! &#187; La sc&#232;ne se passe &#224; Londres, au 10, Downing Street, la r&#233;sidence du Premier ministre britannique. Nous sommes en 1986. Un an avant les &#233;lections l&#233;gislatives qui vont reconduire Margaret Thatcher au pouvoir. Dix-huit ans avant que la police sud-africaine n'interpelle Mark Thatcher, qu'elle soup&#231;onne d'avoir financ&#233; en partie un complot visant &#224; renverser le Pr&#233;sident d'un micro-Etat africain devenu en quelques ann&#233;es un macroproducteur de p&#233;trole, la Guin&#233;e-Equatoriale.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;D&#232;s le d&#233;but des ann&#233;es 80, le fils g&#226;t&#233; de la Dame de fer sent le soufre. Car celui qui lui recommande l'exil ne pratique pas l'humour &#224; froid, pas plus ce jour-l&#224; qu'un autre. Ce n'est pas le genre de sir Bernard Ingham, le porte-parole et un des plus proches collaborateurs de la Premi&#232;re ministre. Un homme qui admire la m&#232;re autant qu'il se m&#233;fie du fils. Il n'a pas fallu longtemps &#173; Margaret Thatcher est Premi&#232;re ministre depuis 1979 &#173; pour que sir Bernard Ingham et pas mal d'autres responsables conservateurs se rendent compte que son fils constitue un grave danger pour leur parti et leur idole. Non seulement parce qu'il fait ouvertement liti&#232;re des principes popularis&#233;s par sa m&#232;re (honn&#234;tet&#233;, moralit&#233;, sens du travail, esprit d'entreprise, etc.) en leur pr&#233;f&#233;rant les b&#233;n&#233;fices du n&#233;potisme et le trafic d'influence, mais surtout parce que cette derni&#232;re fait preuve de la plus totale c&#233;cit&#233; face au comportement de son fils et refuse, avec indignation, d'entendre toute mise en garde. Mieux vaut, dans ces conditions, que le fils prodige s'&#233;loigne. Ce qu'il fit d'ailleurs en direction de Dallas (Texas) avant m&#234;me les &#233;lections dont il pr&#233;tendait se m&#234;ler, gr&#226;ce &#224; un emploi consid&#233;r&#233; aujourd'hui comme totalement bidon (mais tout de m&#234;me pay&#233; 45 000 livres de l'&#233;poque, soit quelque 66 000 euros), fourni par la firme automobile Lotus.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Petits boulots dor&#233;s pour cancre attitr&#233;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Le jeune Mark, &#224; vrai dire, n'a jamais fourni beaucoup de motifs de satisfaction &#224; ses parents, contrairement &#224; sa soeur jumelle Carol, mal-aim&#233;e de sa m&#232;re mais journaliste-&#233;crivaine respect&#233;e en Grande-Bretagne. N&#233; en 1953, il est envoy&#233; dans les meilleures &#233;coles priv&#233;es du royaume. C'est pourtant en cancre attitr&#233; qu'il sort &#224; 18 ans du coll&#232;ge d'Harrow, l'un des plus r&#233;put&#233;s. Pour &#234;tre ensuite recal&#233; &#224; trois reprises dans sa qu&#234;te d'un dipl&#244;me de comptable. S'encha&#238;ne alors toute une s&#233;rie de petits boulots dor&#233;s sur tranche. C'est ainsi qu'on le retrouve vendeur de bijoux de luxe, mannequin &#224; Hongkong et en Afrique du Sud, avant que sa m&#232;re, devenue Premi&#232;re ministre, joue une premi&#232;re fois de son influence pour qu'il se retrouve &#224; la t&#234;te d'une &#233;curie automobile de deuxi&#232;me zone, Mark Thatcher Racing. Double malchance : l'&#233;curie est financ&#233;e par une entreprise de textile japonaise alors que ce secteur industriel britannique licencie &#224; tour de bras ; et Mark fait la une de tous les tablo&#239;ds britanniques lorsqu'il s'&#233;gare six jours durant dans le d&#233;sert lors du Paris-Dakar de 1982. Et ne prend m&#234;me pas la peine de remercier les autorit&#233;s alg&#233;riennes qui n'avaient pas l&#233;sin&#233; sur les moyens pour retrouver l'enfant ch&#233;ri de Downing Street. La l&#233;gende thatch&#233;rienne veut qu'avant ce sauvetage Margaret ait vers&#233; ses premi&#232;res et derni&#232;res larmes en public. Toujours modeste, Mark expliquera, un peu plus tard, que l'ann&#233;e 1982 a &#233;t&#233; marqu&#233;e par deux &#233;v&#233;nements majeurs : la guerre des Malouines et sa disparition dans le d&#233;sert. Ainsi, en tout cas, s'acheva cette carri&#232;re de petit bras du volant. Il est vrai que, participant les deux ann&#233;es pr&#233;c&#233;dentes aux 24 Heures du Mans, Mark Thatcher avait &#224; chaque fois fini dans le mur faute de franchir la ligne d'arriv&#233;e.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Commissions apr&#232;s le passage de maman&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;D&#232;s l'installation de sa m&#232;re au 10, Downing Street, notre conducteur malhabile avait plac&#233; un autre fer au feu en se d&#233;clarant consultant. D'o&#249; les premiers scandales, qui vont l'obliger &#224; respirer l'air du Texas. Le tout premier dossier litigieux (&#224; notre connaissance, car les langues mettent du temps &#224; se d&#233;lier, et de nouvelles r&#233;v&#233;lations ne sont pas exclues) s'appelle &#171; Cementation &#187;, du nom d'une entreprise britannique de travaux publics qui &#233;margeait sur la liste des clients de Mark Thatcher et qui obtint en 1981 un contrat de 300 millions de livres (443 millions d'euros) pour la construction d'une universit&#233; &#224; Oman &#224; la suite d'un d&#233;placement de la Dame de fer dans l'&#233;mirat. Nul ne sait, encore aujourd'hui, combien son fils empocha de commissions, pas m&#234;me peut-&#234;tre sa m&#232;re qui fut interpell&#233;e aux Communes pour cette affaire dans laquelle, dit-elle, elle n'avait fait que &#171; se battre &#187; pour son pays. On conna&#238;t en revanche le montant de la commission qu'il re&#231;ut en 1985, lors d'un contrat d'armement portant sur la livraison de Tornado &#224; l'Arabie Saoudite par British Aerospace : 12 millions de livres (18 millions d'euros). R&#233;v&#233;l&#233;e par The Observer, l'affaire d&#233;clencha une enqu&#234;te du National Audit Office dont les r&#233;sultats, qu'on peut pr&#233;sumer accablants pour la Premi&#232;re ministre et son fils, n'ont jamais &#233;t&#233; rendus publics. Mais, l&#224; encore, Maggie d&#233;fendit bec et ongles son rejeton, capable selon elle de &#171; vendre de la glace aux Esquimaux et du sable aux Arabes &#187;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Tel n'est pas l'avis de nombreux hommes d'affaires qui ont fr&#233;quent&#233; Mark Thatcher au Texas alors qu'il b&#233;n&#233;ficiait dans le m&#234;me temps d'un permis de r&#233;sidence en Suisse. Pour eux, notre h&#233;ros a surtout utilis&#233; les petites entreprises qu'il a cr&#233;&#233;es ou dont il a assur&#233; partiellement le financement pour blanchir des commissions non avouables obtenues gr&#226;ce &#224; des march&#233;s pour le moins douteux. C'est ainsi que le jeune Thatcher est soup&#231;onn&#233;, entre autres, d'avoir &#171; touch&#233; &#187; sur une vente ill&#233;gale d'&#233;quipement militaire &#224; l'Irak de Saddam Hussein et sur la construction d'un barrage en Malaisie. Des soup&#231;ons qui lui ont valu de perdre son statut de r&#233;sident en Suisse. Quelques ann&#233;es plus tard, en 1995, il pr&#233;f&#233;rait quitter les Etats-Unis pour l'Afrique du Sud avec sa femme am&#233;ricaine (&#171; une fille ordinaire de millionnaires &#187;) et ses deux enfants plut&#244;t que de se confronter au fisc am&#233;ricain qui l'accusait de fraude. Auparavant, il avait d&#251; d&#233;bourser pr&#232;s de un million de dollars (avanc&#233;s par sa m&#232;re, dit-on &#224; Londres) pour r&#233;gler &#224; l'amiable le proc&#232;s que lui intentait pour escroquerie l'un de ses anciens associ&#233;s texans.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Que &#171; Scratcher &#187; renvoie l'ascenseur&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Mark Thatcher n'a pas choisi par hasard l'Afrique du Sud. Comme sa m&#232;re, c'est un vieil ami de ce pays. Une amiti&#233; qui remonte au temps de l'apartheid, lorsque Margaret Thatcher luttait pour &#233;viter &#224; Pretoria des sanctions &#233;conomiques et que son fils confessait : &#171; Je suis du c&#244;t&#233; des Blancs qui r&#233;sistent. &#187; C'est sans doute pourquoi ce dernier va s'installer non loin du Cap, dans un ghetto dor&#233; r&#233;serv&#233; aux Blancs riches et bien souvent nostalgiques de l'Afrique d'antan : Constantia. L'une des agences immobili&#232;res qui y op&#232;re en pr&#233;sente ainsi les charmes sur son site Internet : &#171; Un rand faible vous garantit un formidable pouvoir d'achat si vous payez en dollar ou en sterling. Et quel style de vie achetez-vous ? Une villa avec piscine, une voiture, une domesticit&#233; (&#8230;) L'Afrique du Sud est un des rares lieux sur la plan&#232;te o&#249; vous trouverez le confort et les infrastructures du premier monde et les prix du tiers-monde, qu'il s'agisse de la nourriture, des diamants, de l'immobilier (&#8230;) L'Afrique du Sud a des probl&#232;mes, il faut savoir saisir l'occasion. &#187;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;C'est sans doute au cours d'une party donn&#233;e dans une de ces demeures de Constantia, si l'on en croit les enqu&#234;teurs sud-africains, que sont n&#233;s les ennuis actuels de Mark Thatcher. Simon Mann, un aventurier britannique de haute vol&#233;e (il descend d'une vieille famille de brasseurs), ancien d'Eton et des services britanniques, reconverti dans le mercenariat tous azimuts, ami de Mark Thatcher et &#233;galement domicili&#233; &#224; Constantia, cherche quinze &#224; vingt investisseurs int&#233;ress&#233;s par une bonne affaire. A ceux qui se&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;montrent all&#233;ch&#233;s, il explique que l'aubaine se situe en Guin&#233;e-Equatoriale, qu'elle rapportera dans l'imm&#233;diat 1 million de livres pour un investissement de 100 000, plus des droits de prospection p&#233;troli&#232;re &#224; venir. Certains acceptent, d'autres refusent et quelques-uns parlent trop. Car, d&#232;s que Mann, avec une soixantaine de mercenaires, d&#233;barque en mars dernier au Zimbabwe pour prendre livraison d'une cargaison d'armes, le commando est arr&#234;t&#233;. Au m&#234;me moment, 15 &#224; 20 mercenaires sont interpell&#233;s par la police de Guin&#233;e-Equatoriale, manifestement alert&#233;e par les services sud-africains.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Leur proc&#232;s a &#233;t&#233; suspendu &#224; l'annonce de l'inculpation de Mark Thatcher dont Malabo demande maintenant l'extradition &#224; l'Afrique du Sud. En vain, sans doute, car Pretoria n'extrade pas en direction de pays n'ayant pas aboli la peine de mort. Thatcher, qui s'appr&#234;tait au moment de son arrestation &#224; quitter l'Afrique du Sud apr&#232;s avoir mis sa r&#233;sidence en vente, a donc toutes les chances d'&#234;tre jug&#233; dans l'ancien pays de l'apartheid pour avoir viol&#233; la loi interdisant le mercenariat. Il risque quinze ans de prison. C'est sa deuxi&#232;me rencontre avec la justice sud-africaine qui lui avait accord&#233; un non-lieu il y a quelques ann&#233;es dans une affaire de pr&#234;ts clandestins &#224; des taux d'usurier.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Les services sud-africains, qui viennent de lib&#233;rer Mark Thatcher sous caution de 165 000 livres (une fois de plus, vers&#233;s par sa m&#232;re), fondent leurs accusations sur deux documents : un appel &#224; l'aide r&#233;dig&#233; par Mann du fond de sa prison adress&#233; &#224; sa femme (et tomb&#233; entre les mains de la police) dans lequel il exige que &#171; Scratcher &#187; renvoie l'ascenseur. Ce &#171; gratteur de fonds de tiroir &#187; ne serait autre que l'enfant terrible de Maggie, ce que confirmerait la liste des &#171; investisseurs &#187; retrouv&#233;e sur le disque dur d'un informaticien membre du complot mais qui collaborerait avec la police. Une liste dans laquelle on retrouve notamment un ancien conseiller de Margaret Thatcher, l'homme d'affaires David Hart ; l'ancien n&#176; 2 du parti conservateur, lord Archer ; &lt;strong&gt;un milliardaire libanais install&#233; &#224; Londres, George Calil, dont le nom a &#233;t&#233; cit&#233; dans le scandale Elf et qui aurait eu l'id&#233;e du coup d'Etat pour mettre au pouvoir &#224; Malabo un opposant du pr&#233;sident Teodoro Obiang, aujourd'hui r&#233;fugi&#233; &#224; Madrid, Severo Moto&lt;/strong&gt;. La liste n'est pas exhaustive ; elle comprendrait m&#234;me selon les rumeurs qui courent &#224; Malabo l'ancien ministre travailliste qui vient d'&#234;tre nomm&#233; &#224; la Commission europ&#233;enne par Tony Blair, Peter Mandelson. Toutes les personnalit&#233;s cit&#233;es, bien s&#251;r, d&#233;mentent &#224; commencer par Mark Thatcher. Et croisent les doigts pour que Simon Mann, dont Malabo r&#233;clame aussi l'extradition, tienne sa langue ainsi que Nick Du Toit, le chef sud-africain des &#171; chiens de guerre &#187; arr&#234;t&#233;s en Guin&#233;e-Equatoriale et qui risque la peine de mort.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&#169; lib&#233;ration&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Publi&#233; avec l'aimable autorisation du journal Lib&#233;ration.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Visitez le site du journal &lt;a href=&#034;http://www.liberation.fr&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Lib&#233;ration&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		
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<item xml:lang="fr">
		<title>Mark Thatcher : des &#233;checs aux allures de fiasco</title>
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		<dc:date>2004-09-01T06:01:00Z</dc:date>
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		<dc:language>fr</dc:language>
		
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&lt;p&gt;Mark Thatcher : des &#233;checs aux allures de fiasco (A.P 01/09/2004) LONDRES (AP) - Attrap&#233; en pyjama au saut du lit mercredi, Mark Thatcher s'appr&#234;tait &#224; fuir Le Cap pour Dallas, &#224; la suite de soup&#231;ons pesant sur lui quant &#224; son implication dans un complot visant &#224; mettre la main sur un petit pays africain, troisi&#232;me producteur de p&#233;trole du continent. La carri&#232;re d'homme d'affaires du fils de Margaret Thatcher pourrait bien conna&#238;tre un s&#233;rieux coup d'arr&#234;t apr&#232;s de multiples &#233;checs &#224; (&#8230;)&lt;/p&gt;


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&lt;a href="https://www.paradisfj.info/-Guinee-Equatoriale-tentative-de-coup-d-etat-.html" rel="directory"&gt;Guin&#233;e Equatoriale : tentative de coup d'&#233;tat&lt;/a&gt;


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 <content:encoded>&lt;img src='https://www.paradisfj.info/sites/paradisfj.info/local/cache-vignettes/L150xH100/arton269-7d5bf.jpg?1783496104' class='spip_logo spip_logo_right' width='150' height='100' alt=&#034;&#034; /&gt;
		&lt;div class='rss_texte'&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mark Thatcher : des &#233;checs aux allures de fiasco&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;(A.P 01/09/2004)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;LONDRES (AP) - &lt;strong&gt;Attrap&#233; en pyjama au saut du lit mercredi, Mark Thatcher s'appr&#234;tait &#224; fuir Le Cap pour Dallas, &#224; la suite de soup&#231;ons pesant sur lui quant &#224; son implication dans un complot visant &#224; mettre la main sur un petit pays africain, troisi&#232;me producteur de p&#233;trole du continent&lt;/strong&gt;. La carri&#232;re d'homme d'affaires du fils de Margaret Thatcher pourrait bien conna&#238;tre un s&#233;rieux coup d'arr&#234;t apr&#232;s de multiples &#233;checs &#224; l'allure d&#233;sormais de fiasco.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Le fils de l'ancien premi&#232;re ministre britannique est accus&#233; d'avoir particip&#233; au financement d'une tentative de coup d'Etat en Guin&#233;e-Equatoriale, une ancienne colonie espagnole dont les fonds sous-marins sont gorg&#233;s d'or noir.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Mark Thatcher, 51 ans, avait mis en vente sa luxueuse r&#233;sidence de Constantia, banlieue hupp&#233;e du Cap, pour 22 million de rands (2,7 millions d'euros). Il avait d&#233;j&#224; achet&#233; les billets d'avion vers Dallas pour sa femme et ses deux enfants. &#171; Les vols &#233;taient r&#233;serv&#233;s pour lundi, et nous avons toutes raisons de croire que Thatcher aurait suivi peu apr&#232;s. Quand vous faites d&#233;m&#233;nager toute votre famille et que vous vendez votre propri&#233;t&#233;, il para&#238;t clair que vous vous appr&#234;tez a partir vous-m&#234;me &#187;, a expliqu&#233; Sipho Ngwema, porte-parole des Scorpions, une unit&#233; sp&#233;ciale de la police sud-africaine.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Marc Thatcher a &#233;t&#233; assign&#233; &#224; r&#233;sidence jusqu'au 8 septembre en &#233;change d'une caution de deux millions de rands (246.000 euros).&lt;/strong&gt; Il est accus&#233; de violation d'une loi sud-africaine sur l'assistance militaire &#224; une puissance &#233;trang&#232;re, d&#233;lit pour lequel &#171; la loi ne pr&#233;cise pas s'il risque une amende ou une peine de prison &#187;, selon le porte-parole de la police. Plus grave, la Guin&#233;e-Equatoriale, qui juge actuellement les membres du complot, devrait demander son extradition. Toutefois, il n'existe pas de trait&#233; entre les deux pays en la mati&#232;re.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Devenu &#171; Sir &#187; &#224; la mort de son p&#232;re Denis l'ann&#233;e derni&#232;re, Mark Thatcher est bien connu du public anglais pour son pass&#233; mouvement&#233;. Apr&#232;s avoir &#233;chou&#233; trois fois &#224; l'examen d'expert-comptable, celui que ses camarades de pensionnat appelaient &#034;&lt;strong&gt;Thickie&lt;/strong&gt;&#034; (B&#234;ta) avait tent&#233; de devenir pilote de rallye automobile. Ce qui avait &#233;t&#233; l'occasion des premi&#232;res larmes en public de sa m&#232;re en 1982, quand il s'&#233;tait perdu dans le Sahara pendant le Paris-Dakar&#8230;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Apr&#232;s la faillite de son &#233;curie de course, il &#233;tait parti aux Etats-Unis, o&#249; il a &#233;pous&#233; une h&#233;riti&#232;re texane en 1987. &lt;strong&gt;Install&#233; en Afrique du Sud en 1995 apr&#232;s des &#233;checs financiers successifs -le fisc am&#233;ricain lui a r&#233;clam&#233; pr&#232;s de 20 millions de dollars avant d'abandonner les poursuites&lt;/strong&gt;-, il a &#233;galement &#233;t&#233; suspect&#233; de trafic d'influence lors d'un contrat de ventes d'armes en 1994. Les travaillistes avaient obtenu une enqu&#234;te parlementaire pour &#233;clairer son r&#244;le en coulisses pendant un voyage officiel de sa m&#232;re en Arabie saoudite.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Outre le fils de la &#171; Dame de fer &#187;, &lt;strong&gt;89 autres personnes sont en cours de jugement pour leur implication dans la tentative de coup d'Etat avort&#233;e en Guin&#233;e-Equatoriale. Environ 70 hommes, d'anciens militaires sud-africains pendant l'apartheid pour la plupart&lt;/strong&gt;, sont actuellement jug&#233;s au Zimbabwe, o&#249; leur avion a &#233;t&#233; intercept&#233; pendant une escale le 6 mars dernier. A Malabo, sa capitale, la Guin&#233;e-Equatoriale juge depuis lundi un autre groupe de 19 hommes, accus&#233;s d'&#234;tre les &#233;claireurs du coup rat&#233; contre le pr&#233;sident Teodoro Obiang.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Les t&#233;moignages recueillis pendant le proc&#232;s&lt;/strong&gt;, notamment aupr&#232;s de Nick du Toit, un marchand d'armes sud-africain install&#233; &#224; Malabo qui risque la peine de mort, &lt;strong&gt;font de Mark Thatcher l'un des principaux financiers du complot&lt;/strong&gt; qui visait &#224; renverser le pr&#233;sident pour y placer un alli&#233; &#224; leur solde et contr&#244;ler les ressources p&#233;troli&#232;res du pays. &lt;strong&gt;Le &#171; cerveau &#187; serait Simon Man&lt;/strong&gt;, un ancien &#233;l&#232;ve de le tr&#232;s chic pensionnat britannique d'Eton qui, apr&#232;s un passage comme officier dans les services sp&#233;ciaux anglais SAS, avait mont&#233; la soci&#233;t&#233; Executive Outcomes en Afrique du Sud en 1993.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Apr&#232;s &#234;tre devenue l'une des plus grosses entreprises de mercenaires au monde, Executive Outcomes a &#233;t&#233; interdite par les autorit&#233;s sud-africaines en 1999. Simon Mann habite dans une luxueuse villa toute proche de celle de Mark Thatcher au Cap.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Il semble que l'autre suspect accus&#233; d'avoir financ&#233; le complot, le millionnaire anglo-libanais Eli Calil, soit aussi un voisin de Thatcher &#224; Constantia. Ce financier de 58 ans a fait fortune dans les milieux p&#233;troliers africains, o&#249; ses occupations l'ont conduit &#224; &#234;tre mis en examen par la justice fran&#231;aise en juin 2003, dans le cadre de &lt;a href=&#034;http://www.paradisfj.info/spip.php?rubrique81&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;l'affaire Technip&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Fran&#231;ois Foulon, procureur adjoint des affaires financi&#232;res au tribunal de Paris, d&#233;crit Eli Calil comme &#171; un personnage de faible envergure dans l'affaire, un interm&#233;diaire &#187; suspect&#233; d'avoir per&#231;u des commissions ill&#233;gales et accus&#233; d'abus de biens sociaux.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&#169; Copyright A.P&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Publi&#233; avec l'aimable autorisation de l'Associated Press.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Visitez le site de &lt;a href=&#034;http://www.ap.org&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;l'Associated Press&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		
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